Math 504-505 Abstract Algebra 2002-2003


         New Information

Last homework collection 5/2.  
Problems to be collected:12.2: 1(either transformation or matrix is enough), 2, 4, 9(1st matrix), 10, 11
Final exam is Wednesday, May 7, 2:15 PM in room 118 Carver
Exam week office hours Monday May 7, 9-11 A and 1-3 P
New computation: Find the RCF of A=
{{ 6,   -11,   29, -17},
  {75, -144, 394, -53},
  {26,  -50, 137, -16},
  { -2,    4,  -11,  1}}



Math 505 Math 504

Math 505: Abstract Algebra

Math 505 Homework Assignments
 
Date    Section    Problems                                        Section        Problems
1/13      9.1           2a-d, 4, 6, 11, 13, 15, 17
1/15      9.2           3, 4, 5, 6a, 8
1/17      9.3           1, 2, 3
1/22      9.4           1, 2abc, 3, 5, 6ab, 16, 17, 20a            9.5            1, 2
1/24     13.1          1-4                                                    9.5            5, 7
1/27     13.1          5, 7 and                                            13.2           1, 3, 4
                            a) show p(x) = x^3+x+1 is irreducible in F5[x]   (note F5=Z/5Z)
                            Let p(z) = 0 in an extension field of F5.  In F5(z) compute:
                            b) (z^2+3z)(z^2+4)    c) (z^2+3z)^(-1)
1/29     13.2         2, 5, 7, 12, 14, 16
1/31     13.3         1-5
2/3        13.4        1, 2
2/5        13.5        2, 3
2/7        13.5        2, 3, 5, 7, 8                                          13.6         1, 3, 5, 10
2/10       6.1         1, 4, 5
2/12       6.1         6, 7
2/17       6.1          2(part 2), 8, 12(and derived), 13(n=5,and derived), 21, 25
                             show if Zc=G then Gk subset Zc-k
2/19       14.1        3, 4, 5, 7
2/24       14.2        3, 4 and subfield/subgroup lattices for splitting field of x^4-2 over Q
2/28       14.2        1, 6, 7
3/3         14.2        8, 9, 10
3/5         14.3        1(all),  2(F4 only)
3/7         14.4        2, 3
3/10       14.5        4, 7, Find an example of fields L contains K contains F such that
                             L Galois over K, K Galois over F, but L not Galois over F
3/12        14.7        1(1st part), 12, 13, show any one 2- cycle and one 5-cycle generate S5.
3/26        10.1        3, 8-12, 15                                        10.2        3, 8
3/28        10.1        17, 19, 21, 22           10.2     9, 10, 13        10.3    3(19 only) 4-7, 9
4/7          12.1        1, 2, 3
4/9          12.1        4, 5, 6
4/14        12.1        7, 8
4/23        12.2        1 - 5 and fild all possible RCF fo a matrix whow characteristic polynomial is
                               36 - 36x - 15x^2 + 24x^3 - 2x^4 - 4x^5 + x^6
4/28        12.2        7, 9, 10, 11, and in C find the JCF of each of thematrices in 9 and 10.
4/30                        New computation: Find the RCF of A=
                                {{ 6,   -11,   29, -17},
                                  {75, -144, 394, -53},
                                  {26,  -50, 137, -16},
                                  { -2,    4,  -11,  1}}

Collected:
1/17: all 1/13
1/24: all 1/15, 1/17
1/31: 9.4:  1ab, 2b, 3, 5(F2), 6b    9.5:  1, 2b,  7    13.1:  2    13.2:  1
        a) show p(x) = x^3+x+1 is irreducible in F5[x]   (note F5=Z/5Z)
        Let p(z) = 0 in an extension field of F5.  In F5(z) compute:
        b) (z^2+3z)(z^2+4)    c) (z^2+3z)^(-1)
2/7: 13.2: 12, 14, 16    13.3: 1,2    13.4: 1,2
2/21 6.1: 1, 4, 6, 12, 21, 25, and  if Zc=G then Gk subset Zc-k
2/28: 14.1: 3, 4, 5, 7 and 14.2: 3 and subfield/subgroup lattices for splitting field of x^4-2 over Q
3/7: all 2/28 and 3/3
3/14  
3/28  show any one 2- cycle and one 5-cycle generate S5
4/7: 10.1: 3, 8-12, 15
4/11: 10.2: 3, 8, 9    10.3: 4, 5, 6, 7
4/18 12.1: 1, 3, 5, 7


Last day to hand in extra credit about trancendense of Pi was Wed 4/9  Extra credit opportunity:  produce a clear exposition of a proof of the transcendence of pi.  Partial credit for irrationality of pi.  Possible sources: Niven, Bull. AMS 53(1947) p. 509, books Siegel, Transcendatal Numbers, Niven, Irrational Numbers.
 

Math 505: Meeting Time & Place

        1:10 PM MWF Room 68 Carver Hall

Text

Course Content

This course is a continuation of Math 504 (which is the prerequisite).  Modules and vector spaces will be studied.  Fields and Galois Theory will be studied extensively.  Additional material on rings and groups will be covered.  Chapters 9 - 14, 6 of the text will be covered.

Instructor Information


Math 504


Math 504 Homework Assignments
Homework is collected on Fridays.  Problems assigned through Monday will be collected on Friday.  First homework collection Friday Jan. 17, 2003 (Mon. 1/13 assignment only).
Date    Section    Problems                                        Section        Problems
12/9      8.3            2,8,9,11 also 1) state ACC, MAX condition and FG condition for rings and ideals.
                              2) define DCC and MIN condition in general and state for rings and ideals.
                              3) prove DCC <=> MIN condition (either in general or for rings and ideals).
12/6      8.2            1-6
12/4      8.1            1c, 2a, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11
12/2      7.4            11,19,26,27,30,32,36,37,38,40        7.5             2, 3, 4, 6
11/22    7.4            2,3a,8,15,20,24
11/18    7.3            34. 35                                              7.4            1, 4, 5
11/15    7.3            1,2,7,8,11,16,17,19,29-32
11/13    7.2            2, 3c, 4, 6, 7, 9
11/11    7.1            10-12, 14, 15, 17, 24(3), 25, 28        7.2                2
11/8       6.3            1(1st statement), 2, 4                      7.1                3, 5-9
11/6      5.5            1, 2, 6, 8, 18
11/4      5.4            10, 11, 13                                        5.2                16
11/1      5.2            11, 13
10/30    5.2            1ace, 2ace, 3ace, 4-9
10/28    5.1            1,4,5,7,10,11,15,17,18
10/25    4.6            1
10/23    4.5           1,2,5,14,15,17,19,22,25,30,32-36
10/21    4.5
10/18    4.4           1,3,6-12
10/16    4.3           2, 5, 6 1st statement, 11a, 13, 19-24, 26, 27 and
                            1. Find # conjugates of (1234)(56) in A5 w/o 19-24
                            2. Find centralizer in S7 of (1234)(567)
                            3. G nonabelian, p prime, |G|=p^3. Prove: a) |Z(G)|=p, b) if H<G & |H|=p^2 then Z(G) <= H
10/14    4.2          2, 7 - 9, 11 - 14
10/11   4.1           1-3, 7-9
10/4    3.4            2(Q8), 6, 7 cf. Hungerford for proof of Jordan-Holder Theorem done in class
10/2    3.5            1, 2, 9, 13
9/30    3.3            2, 3, 7
9/27     3.1            3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 20, 22, 24, 36, 37
9/25    3.2             1, 4, 5, 7-12, 16-18
9/23    2.4             1, 3, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20                     2.5            1, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13
9/20     2.3            1,3,12,16,23-26
9/18     2.2            1-3, 4Q8, 5a, 9, 10, 11
                              Prove: if G is a group, H <= G, and |G| = 2|H| then H is normal in G.
                              If A is a subset of a group G and g is one particular element of G,
                                 does gAg^-1 subset of A imply gAg^-1 =A?
9/16     1.7             4b, 14, 15, 18, 19
                            prove if f is a homomorphism from G to H and ker f = {e} then f is 1-1
9/11    1.6            1-4, 7, 11, 17, 18, and prove
                             1) if f is a homomorphism from G to H then |f(g)| | |g| for g in G
                             2) if f is an isomorphism from G to H then ker f = {e}
9/9      1.5            1                                                      2.1          1bc,2ac,3a,6,8, 10a,15
9/6      1.2            2,3,8 and identify elements in D8 (generators and relations)
                             and group of symmetries of square described as permutations
9/4      1.3             1, 3(1 only), 5, 7, 13, 14                 1.4             1-4
8/30    1.1            1,2,3,5,6,10,11,12,17,20,22,25         1.3            read
8/28    0.3             2, 4, 6, 9-13                                    1.1            read
8/26    0.1            Prop 1 (2)(3), Prop 2, 1,2,3,5,7        0.2            1bd, 2,3,5,6,9

Problems collected

9/4    Prop 1(2), 0.1.3, 0.1.5, 0.2.2, 0.3.4, 0.3.11
9/11  1.1.20, 1.1.22, 1.1.25, 1.3.3(1), 1.4.3, identify elements in D8 (generators and relations)
                             and group of symmetries of square described as permutations
9/18   2.1.6, 2.1.10, 1.6.7, 1.6.17, 1.6.18, if f is a homomorphism from G to H then |f(g)| | |g| for g in G

9/25  1.7.19, 2.2.10, 2.3.1 (draw lattice) 2.3.24,
         Prove: if G is a group, H <= G, and |G| = 2|H| then H is normal in G,
          If A is a subset of a group G and g is one particular element of G, does gAg^-1 subset of A
          imply gAg^-1 =A? (prove or disprove)
10/2: 2.4.3, 2.4.17, 2.4.20, 2.5.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.36, 3.2.4, 3.2.16, 3.2.18
remember: "Brevity is the soul of wit."  All of the above problems fit easily on 4 pages.
10/16 4.1: 1-3, 7-9
10/23 4.2.8, 4.2.14, 4.3.5, 4.3.13, 4.3.24, 4.3.27, 4.4.8, 4.4.12
10/30 4.5:14,17,19,25,32,35;   4.6:1
11/6 5.15, 18; 5.2: (1,2,3,4)c, 5, 8, 11
11/13: 5.2.16, 5.4.13, 5.5.8, 5.5.18, 6.3.1(1st), 7.1.3
11/22: all assigned 11/11, 11/13, 11/15
12/4: 7.3:34, 35; 7.4: 2,3a,4, 5, 8,15,20,24
Problems to be collected:

Math 504 Extra Credit Opportunities

Aubrey's Lattice Challenge (extra credit) updated 10/4

Euclidean Domain: Prove Dummit and Foote's definition of a Euclidean domain (norm with division algorithm)  implies the standard one, i.e. there is a norm N that satisfies the division algorithm and for which N(a) <= N(ab) if b not 0.

Math 504 Miscellaneous
 

TEST 1 SOLUTIONS

Proof and Example : A finitely generated nontrivial group has a maximal proper subgroup.  Example that shows A nontrivial group need not have a maximal subgroup.

matrix version of Q8


Math 504: Abstract Algebra

Meeting Time & Place

        1:10 PM MWF Room 8 Carver Hall

Text

Course Content

This is the first semester of a 2 semester sequence of graduate courses in abstract algebra.  Two semesters  of undergraduate abstract algebra and one semester of undergraduate linear algebra are prerequisites.  Groups will be studied extensively.  Rings will be studied.  Chapters 1 - 5, 7, 8 of the text will be covered as will parts of Ch. 6 and 9.
 
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Instructor Information


 
Leslie Hogben's Homepage updated after each class