(* CALCULUS 265 Honors Fall Semester 2000 8:00 to 8:50 MTTF Carver 0002 Instructor: Hentzel Office: 432 Carver Office Hours: 9:00-10:00 MTTF E-mail hentzel@iastate.edu phone 294-8141 Website http://www.math.iastate.edu/hentzel/honors.265 Thursday, October 5: Section 14.2 Friday, October 6 also p1006:5,9,13 p1007:41,43 p1008:51,55 Main idea: Testing what the book is saying. Key words: Stokes theorem, Divergence theorem. Green's Theorem F.T ds F.N ds F.dr Pdx+Qdy+Rdz Goal: Let us just try one to see what happens. Remark: There are three types of problems. (a) Simply weight each section of wire. INT w ds. where w tells how much extra the particular segment ds should be counted. (b) INT F.T ds gives the work done. F is the force. (c) INT F.N ds gives the material oozing through, crossing somehow the boundry segment ds. F is the flow. Of course, since the dot product reduces vectors to numbers, F.T and F.N are actually also qualify to be considered in form (a). But I find it easier to keep these three problems as different concepts. Now there are several notations in your book and in all books which make this section incomprehensible. The other two notations are F.dr and Pdx+Qdy+Rdz. There are probably more, there seems to be an endless supply of notations. Integrate over the region y = x^2 -1<=x<=1. and the top y=1, -1<=x<=1. F[x,y] = (x+y, x^2+y^2) __ \/.F = 1+2y __ | i j k | \/xF = | d/dx d/dy d/dz | = (0,0,2x-1) | x+y x^2+y^2 0 | __ INT \/.F dA = Integrate[1+2 y,{x,-1,1},{y,x^2,1}] = 44/15 __ INT \/xF.N dA = Integrate[2x-1,{x,-1,1},{y,x^2,1}] = -4/3 The two paths are (t,t^2) -1<=t<=1 and (-t,1) -1<=t<=1 (1,2t) T= ------------- T = (-1,0) Sqrt[1+4t^2] ds = Sqrt[1+4t^2] dt ds = dt (2t,-1) N = --------------- N = (0,1) Sqrt[4t^2+1] INT F.T ds = Integrate[ {t+t^2,t^2+t^4}.{1,2t},{t,-1,1}] +Integrate[{-t+1,(-t)^2+1}.{-1,0},{t,-1,+1}] = 2/3 -2 = -4/3 INT F.N ds = Integrate[ {t+t^2,t^2+t^4}.{+2 t,-1},{t,-1,1}] +Integrate[ {-t+1,(-t)^2+1}.{0,1} ,{t,-1,+1}] = +4/15+8/3 = 44/15